A Traveller’s Guide to Prague

Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Prague Castle is a monumental complex that has stood the test of time. It is the largest ancient castle in the world, serving as the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years.

Highlights:

• St. Vitus Cathedral: This Gothic masterpiece is the most prominent building within the castle complex. Its soaring spires, stunning stained glass windows, and intricate carvings make it a must-see.
• Old Royal Palace: Explore the historic halls where Czech kings once ruled. The Vladislav Hall is particularly impressive with its ribbed vaulting and grand scale.
• Golden Lane: Wander through this charming street lined with colorful houses, which once housed castle guards and goldsmiths.

Connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana), Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. Constructed in the 14th century, this stone bridge is adorned with 30 baroque statues and offers breathtaking views of the Vltava River and the city.

Highlights:

• Statues and Sculptures: Each statue along the bridge has its own story, many depicting saints and historical figures. St. John of Nepomuk is particularly famous; legend says that touching his statue brings good luck.
• Bridge Towers: Both ends of the bridge are fortified with Gothic bridge towers. Climb the Old Town Bridge Tower for a panoramic view of the bridge and the city beyond.
• Atmosphere: The bridge is a bustling hub of activity, with artists, musicians, and vendors adding to its vibrant atmosphere. Visit at sunrise or sunset for a more tranquil experience.

The heart of Prague's historic center, Old Town Square is a lively and picturesque area surrounded by stunning architecture, bustling cafes, and significant historical sites.

Highlights:

• Astronomical Clock (Orloj): Installed in 1410, this medieval clock is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation. Every hour, the clock performs a mesmerizing show featuring the Twelve Apostles.
• Church of Our Lady before Týn: This Gothic church dominates the square with its twin spires. Inside, you'll find a richly decorated interior and the tomb of the famous astronomer Tycho Brahe.
• St. Nicholas Church: A baroque beauty, this church boasts a stunning interior adorned with frescoes and a grand chandelier. It often hosts classical music concerts.

Josefov, Prague's Jewish Quarter, is a historic district that offers a deep dive into the rich Jewish heritage of the city. It is home to well-preserved synagogues, a historic cemetery, and a museum that chronicles centuries of Jewish history.

Highlights:

• Old-New Synagogue: The oldest active synagogue in Europe, this Gothic structure dates back to the 13th century and has served as the heart of Prague's Jewish community for centuries.
• Jewish Cemetery: This hauntingly beautiful cemetery, with its densely packed, tilted tombstones, dates back to the 15th century. It is the final resting place of notable Jewish figures, including Rabbi Loew, the legendary creator of the Golem.
• Jewish Museum: Comprised of several synagogues and historical buildings, the museum provides a comprehensive look at Jewish life, traditions, and history in Prague.

A striking contrast to Prague's historic architecture, the Dancing House is a modern architectural marvel designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. Nicknamed "Fred and Ginger" for its resemblance to a dancing couple, this building stands out with its dynamic, curving design.

Highlights:

• Architecture: The fluid, undulating lines of the building make it a standout example of deconstructivist architecture. It's a must-see for lovers of modern design.
• Ginger & Fred Restaurant: Located on the top floor, this restaurant offers not only exquisite dining but also panoramic views of Prague. It's a perfect spot for a meal with a view.
• Art Gallery: The ground floor houses a contemporary art gallery that features rotating exhibitions of modern art.

Petřín Hill is a green oasis in the heart of Prague, offering a perfect escape from the city's hustle and bustle. It's a great place for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or simply enjoying the natural beauty.

Highlights:

• Petřín Observation Tower: Often referred to as Prague's Eiffel Tower, this 63.5-meter-tall structure provides stunning views of the city. Climb the 299 steps to the top for a breathtaking panorama.
• Mirror Maze: A fun attraction for all ages, the Mirror Maze offers a playful and slightly disorienting experience with its labyrinth of mirrors.
• Rose Garden: Visit the beautiful rose garden near the summit of the hill, especially in spring and summer when the flowers are in full bloom.

• Public Transport: Prague has an efficient public transport system, including trams, buses, and the metro. Consider getting a Prague Card for unlimited travel and discounted entry to many attractions.
• Language: While Czech is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Czech phrases can enhance your experience.
• Currency: The official currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's useful to have some cash for smaller purchases and in more remote areas.
• Local Cuisine: Don't miss trying traditional Czech dishes like svíčková (marinated beef), goulash, and knedlíky (dumplings). Pair your meal with a local beer – Czech Republic is famous for its excellent brews.